When I began University I was insistent that I would achieve
a first class degree – this is still my dream but recently, I have been
wondering whether that is all it is – just a dream. Can I really achieve a
first?
Having left school in 2003, I took an Access to Higher
Education course in 2009 to enable me to get in to University. I found it
difficult to write essays having been out of education for so long. We were
encouraged to reference in our assignments but using journals was never
mentioned and most of us gained distinctions on our work having only referenced
websites and the one AQA textbook we used!
I was getting distinctions in most of my work – the highest
I could get – maybe I didn’t need to improve! I began University and it hit me
that this was a completely different type of writing – the Access Course should
have prepared me for University but I was disappointed that they had not made
more of a point of referencing and wide reading.
Still, I passed my first year at Plymouth University and as
the first two years are pass or fail only, I wasn’t able to really see if my
passes were high or low ones. It was only this year, when we began to be given
percentage grades (although the year is still pass or fail) that I realised I
was not achieving what I wanted to.
I was planning to have a chat with Pete (@ethinking) about
how I could develop my writing so that when our marks begin to really count, I
am achieving good marks. Luckily on the day that I planned to talk to him, he
addressed our class and said that we need to become more critical in our
writing.
I know I am too safe in my writing. If I am asked a direct
question then I will gladly give my opinion on it – but when it comes to
writing it down, I just can’t seem to form opinions that come out well on
paper!
So, my first stop was Twitter. I mentioned I was looking to
improve my critical writing, and Amanda Corrigan (@ajcorrigan) gave me my first
piece of advice – “Keep asking yourself WHY and SO WHAT as you read and write”.
Only 12 words yet it summed it all up for me. I need it putting simply and
having this in my head will keep me remembering to be critical in my writing!
Second stop was the library. I took out a few books and
found “The Good Writing Guide for Education Students” by Dominic Wyse to be
particularly helpful.
I also found the websites from the University of Leicester
and Manchester University
very helpful.
And so, I developed a list of tips and advice that I have
found useful and that will hopefully help me out in my future assignments.
- Read the
key texts.
We are provided with the key texts at the
beginning of each module and yet I always leave it too late to get the book out
from the library – by which point it has been taken out! I’ll now make sure I
get there earlier – if I still can’t get hold of it then I will search
electronically – so many books are available online nowadays. I will also
search for other books by that author.
In general though….. READ, READ AND READ MORE!
- Read the
primary source.
Too often do I reference from a secondary
source. We are told time and time again to read from the primary source but I
still fail to do so – from now on I will!
- Read more
journals.
Journals scare me. I don’t know how to
navigate the library to find them, and then how to navigate the journals
themselves! This is something to learn.
- Use
paraphrasing.
How easy it is to bung a quote in to an essay
to take up some of the word count. This is something I won’t be doing. I have
been gradually moving on from using direct quotes to paraphrasing – it is a
daunting task as it seems a very easy thing to get wrong, but practice makes
perfect.
- Plan and plan
again.
I already plan my essay. I make small titles
for myself and then write it in sections, before ensuring it flows well. From
what I have read, if this works for you then it is a good way to plan – but to
plan, and then plan again. Plan to form a structure for the essay. Plan again
to form a structure with questions to answer and points to be made.
- Stop and
think.
I came across a quote from Piaget. “I have always preferred to reflect upon a
problem before reading on it”.
I usually dive straight in to an essay – I read
and find other people’s opinions before thinking about my own. If I want to
develop a more critical writing style then I need to stop and think. Stop
reading and planning and writing and just think for a while about what I think.
- Balance.
Writing needs to be both descriptive and
critical and I saw a good way to evaluate whether my writing is a good balance
of each. Using two pens highlight one colour for descriptive writing and one
colour for critical writing. If the critical writing colour is more then you
are on the right track!
- Recognise
my limitations.
When putting down my ideas, I need to
recognise that my knowledge and experience is limited in relation to others,
but that this does not mean that my opinion does not matter.
From now on I will be checking through this list, making sure
that I am being critical and that people will be convinced by what I am writing
and the words “Keep asking yourself WHY
and SO WHAT as you read and write” will be with me whenever I write a
sentence!
I feel like that first class degree is now within reaching
distance again!
Thanks everyone for your help and advice!
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